In March, NASA astronaut Scott Kelly arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) with plans to stay for almost an entire year. The expedition will be the longest continuous stretch of time that any American has spent in space. Over the weekend, Kelly hit the halfway mark. And although he keeps pretty busy up there, he took some time on Saturday—day 176—to answer Twitter questions about life on the ISS.
1. ASTRONAUTS HAVE A RENEWED APPRECIATION FOR TOILETS.
One of the first questions Kelly addressed was what's the hardest thing to do in space that we take for granted here on Earth.
Use the toilet. https://t.co/nYthFpjzBm
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
Want to know more? Find out exactly what happens to astronaut excrement here.
2. THEY GET TO SKIP SOME CHORES.
Asked whether socks still go missing on laundry day in space, Kelly admitted he has a year off from laundry duty.
We don't do laundry. We throw our clothes away after they are used. https://t.co/hKlqJH8fEq
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
3. ALTHOUGH THERE'S PLENTY OF CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY ON THE ISS, SOME THINGS ARE A LITTLE RETRO.
Asked how Internet speeds up there compare to those here on Earth, Kelly had this to say:
Like dial-up. If you can remember what dial-up was. https://t.co/1yqMDPSBiR
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
4. THEY HAD AT LEAST ONE CLOSE CALL WITH SPACE DEBRIS.
One Twitter user wanted to know just how real the threat of space debris is.
We've had to move the @space_station to avoid debris. One time it was too late, so we had to shelter in our #Soyuz. https://t.co/8iegPF3qJR
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
5. WASTE NOT, WANT NOT WHEN IT COMES TO WATER ON THE ISS.
Asked how much water he needs to drink, Kelly answered—and elaborated.
I probably drink about a liter 1/2, and I get about a liter in our food. And it comes mostly from our urine. https://t.co/9cWlh71vCf
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
Not just urine, but sweat and shower run-off, too.
6. THE DOWNTIME ISN'T THE MOST EXCITING.
The work itself is probably pretty fulfilling, but when asked what he does strictly for fun while up in space, Kelly had a simple answer.
I read some, talk on the phone, look at the Earth and I watch television, occasionally. https://t.co/DD4L6Q4b9p
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
7. WAKING UP ISN'T ALL THAT DIFFERENT.
Kelly said that sleep in zero gravity took a little getting used to. But his morning routine sounds pretty familiar.
I turn on my computers & my iPad that are in front of me here in my crew quarters. Check email, news & work schedule https://t.co/aYXSUPXcc2
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
8. IF YOU LIVE IN SPACE, YOU DREAM IN SPACE.
Asked about his dreams, Kelly said they've adapted to his new circumstances.
Mostly dreams that I'm on the @space_station. Some dreams on #Earth, but those are rare. https://t.co/zzp04mLdBJ
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
9. THEY CAN TELL THE SEASON IS CHANGING.
It might not snow in space, but Kelly said they can notice seasonal shifts.
Not yet. But I notice the #Aurora in the North is getting stronger, so I know change is coming. https://t.co/4V9bLyk6p3
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
10. TOILETS AREN'T THE ONLY THING YOU LEARN TO APPRECIATE IN SPACE.
Asked how his record-setting time in space changed him, Kelly had this to say:
Being in a place you can't leave, makes you value your freedom more. https://t.co/2Jg1RmxTWb
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
11. MARS MIGHT SOON BE WITHIN REACH.
A voyage to Mars would take longer than a year (the first mission is set for 2020). There's no one more qualified to address the question of whether or not humans are mentally up for the trip than Kelly.
Yes, and hopefully we'll learn things on this #YearInSpace that will better position us for our #JourneytoMars. https://t.co/E4P8FGU9wB
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
And assuming a round trip ticket is part of the deal, Kelly could see himself on a mission to Mars.
Yes. As long as I could come back. https://t.co/KEyQVKgMa1
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
12. EXERCISE IS A LITTLE MORE COMPLICATED ON THE SPACE STATION.
Asked how he and the other astronauts manage working out and running in space, Kelly explained their setup.
You have to be held down by bungees. And it's hard to run at your real weight by bungees. https://t.co/XteyOzcE0a
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
13. THE DAYS GO BY IN A FLASH UP THERE.
We are going around Earth so fast, that day and night come quickly and often. Every 92 minutes. https://t.co/h2bR5GvF74
— Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly) September 19, 2015
But unfortunately, for those who miss Kelly (like his girlfriend, with whom he's in the longest-distance relationship ever), his year in space is measured in normal Earth time.