What Do These 18 Common Car Dashboard Symbols Actually Mean?

A handy guide to help you decipher what these universal car light symbols actually represent.
Next time, there won't be any need to panic.
Next time, there won't be any need to panic. | Douglas Sacha, Moment Collection, Getty Images

When something goes wrong with your car, or if a feature you should know about gets activated, a signal funnels through the electrical system and into the dashboard. This illuminates a symbol on the dash, and these cover a wide range of issues—some of which may be serious.

Your dashboard may be different and the symbols may have altered designs or indicate slightly different things, so be sure to consult your owner’s manual. Some of these lights could portend a serious malfunction, so don’t ignore them. When in doubt, have a professional check it out. Here are the meanings behind 18 of these curious-looking markers (and what they look like, in case you need a reminder).

Table Of Contents

  1. Engine Temperature Warning Light
  2. Tire Pressure Warning Light
  3. Oil Pressure Warning
  4. Traction Control
  5. Engine Warning
  6. Anti-Lock Brake Warning
  7. Rear Window Defrost Light
  8. Battery Alert
  9. Fuel Indicator Symbol
  10. Seatbelt Reminder Light
  11. Airbag Indicator
  12. Fog Lamp Indicator
  13. Air Suspension Warning
  14. Lane Departure Warning
  15. Washer Fluid Indicator
  16. Cruise Control Indicator
  17. Lamp Out Warning
  18. Brake Pad Warning

Engine Temperature Warning Light

Temperature warning light on car dashboard
A-hoy mateys. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A pirate ship with its sails down as if to say, “I’m just a normal boat, no pirates here.”

What it means: Your engine is too hot, friend. Here is a useful guide for what to do if your engine overheats.

Tire Pressure Warning Light

Tire pressure warning light on car dashboard
Your tire could use a little TLC. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A Buckingham Palace guard telling you the field goal is good!

What it means: The pressure in one or more of your tires is too low and needs to be attended to.

Oil Pressure Warning

Oil pressure warning light on car dashboard
The kind of genie lamp you don't want to see. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: You’re about to get three wishes.

What it means: Your engine is running low on oil, or there is a problem with your car’s oil pressure system.

Traction Control

Traction control symbol for car dashboard
Better than skidding. | Traction control warning light on car dashboard

What it looks like: Cthulhu wearing a fedora.

What it means: The car’s traction control system is engaged.

Engine Warning

Engine warning light on car dashboard
You don't wanna go full steam ahead if you see this one. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A yellow submarine.

What it means: It can blink on to warn you of a number of issues, from minor (a loose gas cap) to major (wiring problems).

Anti-Lock Brake Warning

Anti-lock brake system warning light on car dashboard
Don't put the brakes on this required maintenance. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: The cover of a fitness magazine.

What it means: There is an issue with your anti-lock brake system that needs to be diagnosed and fixed.

Rear Window Defrost Light

Rear window defrost light on a car dashboard
In the meantime, beware the fog. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: An aerial view of snakes slithering through windows into your house.

What it means: The rear-window defroster is engaged, so any condensation should clear up in a jiffy.

Battery Alert

Battery warning light on a car dashboard
The worst fake LEGO. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: Math LEGO.

What it means: The car’s charging system is short of power. You are running solely off the battery.

Fuel Indicator Symbol

Fuel indicator symbol on car dashboard
Time to fuel up. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A snake-infested ATM.

What it means: You are running low on fuel. Also: the symbol on the fuel gauge has an arrow next to it—this indicates which side of the car has the gas cap. No more gas station three-point turns in rental cars ever again!

Seatbelt Reminder Light

Seatbelt reminder light on car dashboard
Seatbelts save lives. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: Zorro if he messed up drawing his initial with his sword.

What it means: Buckle your seatbelt, please.

Airbag Indicator

Airbag indicator light on a car dashboard
Your airbag system may be on the fritz. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A man sitting calmly in a lawn chair gazing at the sunset.

What it means: There may be an issue with one or more of your car’s airbags, or the airbag system in general.

Fog Lamp Indicator

Fog lamp indicator on car dashboard
Probably a good thing they're on, too. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A jellyfish leaping through a waterfall.

What it means: Your fog lights are on.

Air Suspension Warning

Air suspension warning symbol dashboard
You may be in for a bumpy ride. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: Your bass is so loud your car bounces up and down.

What it means: There’s a problem with the car’s air suspension system, which includes inflatable bags meant to make the rider smoother.

Lane Departure Warning

Lane departure warning symbol car dashboard.
A helpful reminder to stay in your lane. | MyFortis/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A Mayan pyramid.

What it means: You seem to be drifting out of your lane unintentionally—get your eyes on the road!

Washer Fluid Indicator

Washer Fluid Warning Symbol
Your washer fluid needs a refill. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors by Getty Images

What it looks like: A conductor’s point of view, tapping her music stand and preparing to lead an orchestra consisting of two candy canes that are stuck together.

What it means: The washer fluid level is low. Please fill that up when you get a chance.

Cruise Control Indicator

Cruise control indicator symbol car dashboard
Be sure to set the preferred speed. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A sundial indicating 10 a.m.

What it means: You’ve turned on cruise control. When the light is orange, it’s waiting for you to set the preferred speed. When it turns green, you’ll be traveling at that speed.

Lamp Out Warning

Lamp Out warning symbol
FYI: You've got a busted light. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: A shiny gold medal from the Shouting! Olympics!

What it means: One of the car’s lamps—the headlight, taillight, or other exterior light—has burned out. You should probably get the bulb replaced before you get a ticket.

Brake Pad Warning

Brake pad warning dashboard symbol
Your brake pads are likely pretty worn. | ET-ARTWORKS/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

What it looks like: You’re staring down the drain of your kitchen sink.

What it means: The car’s brake pads are getting too thin. Time to get them inspected and replaced.

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A version of this story ran in 2016; it has been updated for 2025