When a politician, sports team, or anyone else faces a defining challenge, it's referred to as a “litmus test.” What's litmus, and why is it being tested?

BIG QUESTIONS
Cockroaches have a reputation for being indestructible. But they may not be as totally immune to radiation as people think.
A 15th-century queen might have something to do with it. Plus, why the heck vampires have them.
These little spaces often spark curiosity and nostalgia, though few people know their history.
Though the gray band is safe to eat, it’s not particularly appetizing.
While 100 percent humidity might seem to suggest there should be pure rain showers, there may not even be a hint of drizzle. So what does it mean to reach peak humidity?
The stringy white glob hanging off an egg yolk is a chalaza. Here’s what it does and when you should remove it.
Gas stations know what they’re doing when they play Bach at the pump.
Cracking your car’s rear window can be a highly unpleasant experience—and physics is to blame.
No one wants to discover a freezer full of spoiled ice cream. Here’s how to tell if the creamy treat is still good—and how to make sure it’s safe to eat for as long as possible.
You can’t actually feel your blood pressure, but it’s one of the body’s most important indicators of cardiovascular health. Here’s the lowdown on how blood pressure works—and what it means for your overall wellness.
Cutting down on syllables is just one reason ‘cop’ became synonymous with ‘police officer.’
Where this bizarre expression came from, how its meaning has evolved, and where you might have seen it used.
Tens of thousands of fallout shelter signs, with three yellow triangles in a black circle, are visible on building façades today. They serve as grim reminders of the hottest flashes of the Cold War. So why are they still around?
If you have the time, opting for a quick checkout might save you a bit of money and make someone else’s day a whole lot smoother.
What sets green and black olives apart? It’s more than just color.
You never want to butt-dial the cops by mistake. But if you do, here’s what happens next.
An extra-fluffy tail doesn’t just look cute—it’s your cat’s way of communicating how they feel.
It sounds like a myth, but hot drinks really can make you cooler.