Another day, another math problem that has all of social media scratching their collective heads. This one comes to us via Ed Southall, self-professed “maths bloke” and author of Geometry Snacks.
The question he poses is a simple one, albeit deceptively so: What fraction is shaded?
What fraction is shaded? pic.twitter.com/f4kAjoX4C7
— Ed Southall (@edsouthall) April 23, 2018
Though the main image is a simple square, that it’s broken down into four uneven “pieces” is what seems to be giving people the most trouble in figuring out the area of the pink shaded triangle.
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— Ed Southall (@edsouthall) April 23, 2018
Fortunately, hundreds of problem solvers were game to give the problem a try, and share how they came up with their answers with the Twitterverse—some of whom went full on Good Will Hunting on the problem:
— imlaxman (@laxman1605) April 24, 2018
— Ignacio Larrosa Cañestro (@ilarrosac) April 23, 2018
#1/3_Here's_a_SHORT_METHOD pic.twitter.com/9Y6pbuUwPB
— Baste Atharva (@_Aaru9) April 27, 2018
So height of pink triangle = 2/3 length of square, hence
— Dr Smoky Furby (@DrSmokyFurby) April 24, 2018
area(rectangle under black dotted line) = 2/3 area(square)
= 2 area(pink triangle)
The answer is 1/3! pic.twitter.com/GcoWpjFBKK
Look closely at the solutions above and you’ll notice that they all come up with “1/3” as the answer, which is correct (even if they came to it in slightly different ways).
According to Business Insider reporter Andy Kiersz, the answer lies in figuring out the height of the pink triangle. “The key trick is that the little triangle up top is similar to the pink triangle, which means that the little triangle is just a smaller version of the pink triangle,” Kiersz wrote.
"A property of similar triangles is that the ratio of the triangles' heights will be the same as the ratio of their bases," Kiersz continues. "Since the pink triangle's base is twice the little triangle's base, its height is also twice the little triangle's height. But we know that the little triangle's height plus the pink triangle's height is 1, so that means the pink triangle's height is 2/3. Plug that on in and we get our area = 1/2 x base x height = 1/2 x 1 x 2/3 = 1/3."
(Southall confirmed that 1/3 is indeed the correct answer.)
[h/t: Business Insider]